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Your ecosystem guide / Pump.fun

Pump.fun: From Coin Launch to Trading and Holder Rewards

Pump.fun creates new coins and opens their markets. A reserve-based curve sets the initial price; the coin later moves into a PumpSwap pool. At launch, the creator chooses the paired asset and who receives a share of trading fees: the creator or eligible holders through Holder Rewards.

Type
Token launch and trading platform
Verified on 14.10.2026
Quote asset
SOL · USDC · Custom Pairs
Verified on 14.10.2026
After the curve
PumpSwap
Verified on 14.10.2026

User-created coins, quote assets and PUMP

Every new coin has its own mint address on Solana. The quote asset is what traders pay or receive for the coin, and what the corresponding pool collects its fees in.

COIN

The launched coin

The creator sets a name, ticker and description. Buyers receive that specific coin. A platform name or a similar ticker on another token does not establish its identity or holder rights.

SOL / USDC

Standard pairs

A coin can launch against SOL or USDC. Bonding-curve trades use that stage’s fee schedule; after graduation, its canonical PumpSwap pool uses a tier based on market capitalization in the paired asset.

PAIR

Another quote asset

A Custom Pair uses a listed Supported Pair Asset or an eligible Pump.fun coin launched against one. A listed Pump.fun coin is used as a Supported Pair Asset. An unlisted coin permits one secondary pairing level; eligibility follows its original quote asset’s status at launch.

PUMP

The platform’s own token

PUMP is Pump.fun’s token. The platform uses part of its protocol revenue to buy PUMP on the open market and burn the purchased tokens.

A coin’s lifecycle

Launch choices, graduation and fee recipients

The bonding curve quotes buys and sells from its reserves. Buys raise the price, sells lower it, and trade size affects execution. Reaching the graduation threshold closes the curve and automatically moves liquidity into the canonical PumpSwap pool. A SOL pair pays the graduation fee from the curve; other pairs pay it in SOL from the migrating account, or from the user whose trade triggers graduation.

Launch against SOL or USDC

  1. 01Choose SOL or USDC
  2. 02Trade on the bonding curve
  3. 03Graduate to PumpSwap

Curve trading begins when the coin is created. Graduation is automatic and irreversible. The canonical pool then uses the SOL or USDC fee tier for the coin’s current market-cap range.

Mechanism and terms ↗

Launch against another asset

  1. 01Select a supported quote asset
  2. 02Trade on that asset’s curve
  3. 03Enter a flat-fee pool

Ordinary Custom Pair fees depend on the trading stage and stay flat across market-cap ranges. For a multi-pool route, official Pump.fun interfaces collect the protocol fee at the first pool and the creator or holder fee and LP fee at the last pool.

Mechanism and terms ↗

Launch with Holder Rewards

  1. 01Choose holder payments
  2. 02Fees accumulate in the coin vault
  3. 03Distribute the quote asset

Holder Rewards directs the creator-fee share to holders. A SOL or USDC pair retains its standard schedule; for a Custom Pair, the creator sets a separate Holder Rewards rate at launch. Collected fees are distributed to eligible balances after distribution costs.

Mechanism and terms ↗

Create, trade and join a coin’s community

A launch sets the coin’s pair and fee mode. PumpSwap handles pool trading after graduation, while Live and Terminal offer other ways to follow and participate in its market.

Coin creation

Pump.fun

The launch form selects the coin, quote asset and available fee mode. Creation has no platform fee; the transaction still pays Solana network costs and the deposit for new token accounts.

Pools after graduation

PumpSwap

PumpSwap receives liquidity from coins graduating from their curves. A coin’s canonical pool and other pools have different fee schedules.

Livestreams

Pump.fun Live

Creators use Live to stream around their coins and speak with their communities. A coin page connects that conversation with its trading market.

Trading interface

Terminal

Terminal provides a dedicated interface for Pump.fun coin trading. Multi-pool routes use the fee collection scheme of the platform’s official products.

Choose a coin and a payment route

Pump.fun requires users to be at least 18 and of legal majority. Access is limited to jurisdictions permitted by its Terms. Solana actions use a supported wallet or Pump.fun sign-in method. The paired asset and route determine the purchase payment; standard network operations use SOL.

01

Open the intended coin

Its page shows the address, pair, trading stage and fee mode. Buying on the curve and buying in a PumpSwap pool use different schedules.

02

Prepare the payment

Fund the selected route and retain SOL for network operations. Creating a coin requires a small deposit for token accounts even though the platform charges no creation fee.

03

Execute the selected route

The quote shows the coin received and trade costs. Supported EVM access uses a bridge with its own charges; Pump.fun pays network gas on those routes. A third-party trading interface can add its own fee.

Trading fees follow the stage and coin mode

A single pool collects fees in its quote asset. Canonical SOL and USDC pools use market-cap tiers; Custom Pairs use a flat schedule. The creator-fee share goes to the selected recipient, while the LP fee adds to pool liquidity.

Buyer or seller

SOL or USDC bonding-curve trading

This stage has no LP fee.

Buyer or seller

Trading fees in SOL or USDC

Protocol share

Pump.fun

Platform payment for the trade

Creator-fee share

Creator or holders

The coin mode sets the recipient

Pool trader

Canonical PumpSwap pool trading

Enabling Holder Rewards on a Custom Pair replaces the ordinary creator-fee share with the chosen holder rate.

Pool trader

Fees under the pair’s schedule

Trading-payment recipients

Pump.fun

Protocol share

Creator or holder vault

Share under the coin’s mode

Pool liquidity

The LP fee stays in the pool

Pump.fun protocol revenue

PUMP buybacks and burns

The platform token uses a separate protocol-revenue flow.

Pump.fun protocol revenue

Part of the platform’s fees

Buy PUMP on the market

PUMP sellers

Receive payment for tokens purchased by the platform

Purchased PUMP

Tokens acquired on the market

Burn after purchase

PUMP burn

Purchased tokens are removed from circulation

How Holder Rewards reaches a wallet

Holder Rewards distributes accumulated trading fees in the pool’s quote asset. Each recipient’s share is proportional to their eligible coin balance.

01

A coin with the mode enabled

Holder Rewards is selected at creation or through a community takeover. SOL and USDC pairs redirect the creator-fee share; a Custom Pair uses the holder rate selected at launch.

02

Accumulation and payout eligibility

Before distribution, the vault reserves funds for network, account-creation and priority-fee costs. Distribution requires sufficient vault funds, a minimum eligible holder balance and a holder count within the platform limit. Sanctions and anti-money laundering screening can exclude a wallet from payment. Unused reserves remain in the vault.

03

Automatic rounds

Pump.fun runs payout rounds automatically when the parameters are satisfied and can pause or cancel them. Holders do not submit a Claim instruction. The amount follows collected fees, distribution costs and the wallet’s share of eligible balances.

Practical questions

1Is Pump.fun a separate blockchain?

Pump.fun is a launch and trading platform. Its coin and pool programs run on Solana; supported access from EVM networks adds a bridge route and that route’s payment rules.

2Can the fee recipient change later?

A regular coin can become a Holder Rewards coin through a community takeover, or CTO. The conversion cannot be reversed to regular mode. Changing a Custom Pair rate also requires a CTO.

3Can a new coin launch with Cashback?

New Cashback launches are disabled. Existing coins retain their mode’s rules, and accrued Cashback remains claimable through the Pump.fun app.