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Your ecosystem guide / Aave

Aave: supply, collateral and borrowing

Aave is a lending protocol: suppliers deposit assets and borrowers obtain liquidity against collateral. The protocol version, network and market determine position terms. V3 uses separate pools; V4 consolidates liquidity through a Hub and serves positions through Spokes.

Protocol
Supply and collateralised borrowing
Verified on 15.10.2026
Aave V4
Hub: liquidity; Spoke: positions
Verified on 15.10.2026
Health factor
Below 1 — eligible for liquidation
Verified on 15.10.2026

Supply, debt, AAVE and GHO

Each position has its own accounting.

SUPPLY

Supplied asset

A deposit adds liquidity. Interest depends on borrowing demand and the selected reserve’s terms.

DEBT

Collateralised debt

A borrower receives the selected asset and accrues debt plus interest. Eligible collateral value limits borrowing capacity.

AAVE / GHO

Governance and a stablecoin

AAVE participates in protocol governance. GHO is the ecosystem’s dollar stablecoin with its own issuance and usage rules.

Lending position

What is recorded after you supply

V3 and V4 account for supplies differently. Borrowing adds debt and collateral requirements.

Supply on V3

  1. 01Asset into a V3 pool
  2. 02aTokens in the wallet
  3. 03Interest accrues

Source of the result

An aToken represents the deposit; its balance increases as interest accrues.

How to close the position
Withdrawal returns the underlying asset and burns the corresponding aTokens, subject to available liquidity.
What changes the position
If the supply is used as collateral, debt and health factor constrain withdrawals.

Supply on V4

  1. 01Choose a Spoke and reserve
  2. 02Supply to the Hub through the Spoke
  3. 03Position accounting in the Spoke

Source of the result

The supply earns interest attributable to the user’s position. The supply rate derives from borrower interest after protocol fees.

How to close the position
Withdraw through the selected Spoke. The available amount depends on liquidity and collateral position conditions.
What changes the position
The Hub sets liquidity limits; the Spoke sets reserve and risk parameters. The selected market determines the actual terms.

Borrow and repay

  1. 01Eligible collateral
  2. 02Receive assets and create debt
  3. 03Repay and release collateral

Source of the result

The borrower pays interest for using the asset. On V4, a collateral risk premium also affects borrowing cost.

How to close the position
Return the borrowed asset plus accrued interest. Reducing debt releases collateral capacity; full repayment closes that debt.
What changes the position
A health factor below 1 makes a position eligible for liquidation. Collateral prices, debt and market parameters affect the ratio.

Version, network, Hub and Spoke

Market selection starts with the complete set of parameters.

V3

Separate pools

V3 operates across several networks, including Polygon. Each pool has its own reserves, caps, collateral parameters and liquidity.

V4

Shared Hub liquidity

V4 has launched on Ethereum, Avalanche and Base. A Spoke serves particular positions and risks within the Hub’s liquidity limits.

MARKET

Same ticker, different terms

Network, market address, version and Spoke identify the position. Rates and eligible collateral can differ for the same asset.

Products and applications

V3 and Pro interfaces separate protocol versions. GHO has its own product set.

V3 markets

Aave V3

Supplies, borrowing, aTokens and collateral status on the selected V3 network.

Choose the market before depositing

Connect a wallet to the market’s network. Supply the reserve’s asset and pay gas using that network’s gas asset. The version and available deployment determine interface parameters.

01

Network and version

Open V3 or Aave Pro and select the market. Its address distinguishes the position from a same-named asset on another network.

02

Supply and collateral

Token spending approval and supplying are separate operations. Collateral use depends on reserve rules.

03

Debt and collateral headroom

Before borrowing, the interface shows its effect on health factor. After execution, prices and interest accrual continue to change it.

Borrower interest and the protocol share

Borrowers pay interest in the debt asset. Suppliers receive the result attributable to their share after the configured protocol fee. Liquidity utilisation affects rates; V4 borrowing cost also includes a collateral risk premium.

Borrower

Borrowing interest

This flow covers interest from the lending position.

Borrower

Interest in the debt asset

Borrowing interest

Suppliers and protocol

Supplier accrual after the protocol share

Withdrawal, repayment and liquidation

Withdrawable assets and debt follow the current position state.

SUPPLY

Withdraw a supply

Withdrawal uses available liquidity. Assets securing debt are also constrained by collateral requirements.

HF

Change collateral health

Adding eligible collateral or repaying debt improves health factor, all else equal. Below 1, a liquidator can repay debt and receive collateral with a bonus.

AAVE

Participate in governance

AAVE participates in protocol governance. Interest accrues to asset suppliers under the lending position’s terms.

Practical questions

1Is Aave V4 live?

Launches are confirmed on Ethereum, Avalanche and Base. Market and asset availability differs by network and Spoke.

2Why can my supply balance exceed my withdrawable amount?

Some liquidity may be borrowed. If the supply backs a loan, debt and collateral requirements further constrain withdrawals.

3When does a position become liquidatable?

When health factor falls below 1. On V4, repayment targets a Spoke-level health factor and the bonus depends on position health.